These are the primary steel elements used to construct a railroad track. They are long, narrow, and made from high-strength steel to withstand the weight and impact of trains.

Tie plates are steel plates that are fastened to the top of the railroad ties to hold the rails in place. They help distribute the weight of the train over a larger area, providing a stable base for the rails.

Rail spikes are large, heavy-duty nails used to fasten the rails to the ties. They are driven through the tie plate and into the wooden tie to secure the rail in place.

Fish plates, also known as joint bars, are steel plates used to join two sections of rail together. They are bolted to the ends of the rails to create a continuous track.

Rail anchors are steel devices that grip the base of the rail and hold it in place. They help prevent the rails from moving or shifting, which can cause damage to the track or train.

These are specialized steel elements that allow trains to switch tracks or cross over each other. They are constructed from high-strength steel to withstand the weight and pressure of trains.